Benzene, a commonly used industrial solvent is also an air pollutant and a potent carcinogen
Benzene may be used in the following processes:
• Formation of phenyl acetate by aerobic oxidation using Pd catalyst and acetic acid as solvent.
• Formation of phenol by hydroxylation in the presence of mesoporous carbon nitride supported on vanadium catalyst.
• As a solvent to prepare nanoparticles of gallium nitride (GaN) by reacting Li3N and GaCl3 at 280°C.
grade | anhydrous |
vapor density | 2.77 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 166 mmHg ( 37.7 °C) |
74.6 mmHg ( 20 °C) | |
assay | 99.8% |
form | liquid |
autoignition temp. | 1043 °F |
expl. lim. | 8 % |
impurities | <0.001% water |
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg) | |
evapn. residue | <0.0005% |
refractive index | n20/D 1.501 (lit.) |
bp | 80 °C (lit.) |
mp | 5.5 °C (lit.) |
density | 0.874 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
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